Preface
Scattered throughout the religious scriptures of India, parables and
stories abound, weaving a colorful thread around the most profound
spiritual truths of mankind. Handed down from parent to child these
religious treasures of India remain a
relevant force today. In Sri Ramana’s own words the beauty and wisdom
contained in such stories are made ever more beautiful and the essence
made even clearer. Sri Bhagavan would not only tell the story but would
act out the part to the delight of His devotees. If the story was
particularly moving, tears would flow freely from His eyes. “Such was
the attraction of these stories”.
While Bhagavan was reading and
explaining a story about Tara Vilasam His eyes became full of tears and
His voice became tremulous. It looked as if the whole drama was being
enacted in His presence. Noticing this Suri Nagamma remarked, “Bhagavan
appears to have been transformed into Tara herself”. Pulling Himself
together the Master said with a smile, “What to do? I identify myself
with whosoever is before me, I have no separate identity. I am
universal”.
Self-Surrender
D:
I fear that 'Self-Realization' is no easy thing to attain.
M:
Why impede yourself by anticipating failure? Push on.
'Self-Realization' will come to an earnest seeker in a trice. To
illustrate this, Sri Bhagavan told the following story.
King Janaka
was listening to a philosophical treatise read by the state pandit,
where in a passage occurred to the effect that a rider who had placed
one foot in the stirrup, contemplating upon realization, could realize
the Self before he lifted the other foot to place it in the other
stirrup. That is, the passage taught, that when realization comes, it
comes in an instant. The king stopped the pandit from proceeding
admitted that he was only a bookworm and was unable to impart practical wisdom. Janaka suggested that the text was either false or exaggerated, but the pandit would not agree to this. Though he himself was unable to impart
practical wisdom, he maintained that the text could not be false or
exaggerated, since it contained the words of wise Sages of the past.
Janaka was annoyed with the pandit and in a fit of rage condemned him to
prison. He then inflicted the same punishment on every pandit who
passed for a wise man but was unable to prove this scriptural text.
For fear of being imprisoned, some pandits fled the country in voluntary
exile. While two or three of them were running through a thick forest, a
Sage called Ashtavakra (Ashta means ‘eight’ and vakra means ‘bends’.
Ashtavakra was so named because his body had eight deformities), who
though young in age was wise in learning, happened to cross their path.
Having learnt their plight, Ashtavakra offered to prove the text true to
the king and thereby have the imprisoned pandits released. Impressed by
his bold assurance, they took him in a palanquin to the king. At the
sight of the Sage, the king stood up and saluted him with great
reverence. Ashtavakra then ordered the king to release all the
Pandits . Janaka thought that such an order could come only from one who
had the capacity to set his doubts at rest, and hence he released all
the pandits and asked the Sage whether he could summon the horse.
The Sage advised him not to be in a hurry and suggested that they should
go to a solitary spot. Thereupon the king on his horse and the Sage in a
palanquin went out of the city towards the forest.
When they
reached the forest the Sage asked the king to send back the retinue. The
King did as he was asked, and then placing one of his feet in the
stirrup, he requested the Sage to prove the scriptural text. But the
Sage replied by asking whether the position in which they stood
indicated a proper Master- disciple relationship. The King then
understood that he should show due reverence towards Ashtavakra, and
prayed to him for Grace. The Sage then addressed him as ‘Janaka’, since
he was no longer a king and told him that before being taught
'Brahma-Jnana' , a true disciple should surrender himself and all his possessions to his Master. “So be it”, said the king. ”So be it”
replied the Sage and disappeared into the forest. From that moment
Janaka stood transfixed with one foot in the stirrup and the other
dangling in the air, as if he were a statue. (Saying this Sri Bhagavan
imitated the posture of King Janaka).
Time passed by, and the
citizens, finding no signs of their King returning, grew anxious and
began to search for him. They came to the place where Janaka was
standing transfixed and were dismayed to find him unaware of their
presence and indifferent to their earnest inquiries. They therefore
began searching for Ashtavakra who, they thought, must be a charlatan
that had cast a spell upon their king, and vowed vengeance upon him. At
the same time, being concerned with the king’s condition and wanting to
minister to him, they brought him back to the city on a palanquin. The
king, however, continued to remain in the same condition.
At last,
having found Ashtavakra, the ministers entreated him to remove the
alleged spell and bring the king back to his normal condition. At the
same time they charged him with the responsibility for having cast the
spell. Ashtavakra treated their ignorant remarks with contempt and
called the name of
Janaka, who immediately saluted him, and responded to his call.
The ministers were surprised. Ashtavakra told the king that he was
being maliciously accused by the people of having brought him to some
sad plight and asked him to tell the truth. On hearing this, the king
angrily asked, ‘Who said so?’ The Ministers were taken by surprise and
pleaded for mercy.
Thereupon, the Sage advised the king to resume
his normal functions, adding that 'Brahma-Jnana' could be taught only to
competent persons and that since the king had successfully passed the
test, he would now impart it to him. Then the Sage remained alone with
the king during the night and taught him the ultimate Truth, saying
“Brahman is not anything new or apart from oneself and no particular
time or place is needed to realize it”. He finally concluded by saying, “That Thou Art” (Tat tvam asi). That is the Self, eternal and infinite.
The next morning the ministers found that the king called the assembly
and performed his functions as usual. In the assembled Court Ashtavakra
asked the king whether his former doubt about whether 'Brahma-jnana'
could be attained as suddenly and as quickly as mentioned in the
scriptures was cleared, and if so to bring the horse and demonstrate the
truth of it.
The king was all humility now and said: “Lord!,
Because of my immaturity, I doubted the correctness of the scriptural
text. I now realize every letter of it is true”. The ministers thanked
the sage.
RAMANA MAHARSHI